[63] This is the first such legal case against bloggers in the country. 3. [6][7] Technorati lists 1.3 million blogs as of February 22, 2014. Web site was produced and updated manually before any blogging programs were available. For example, if you’re sending an e-mail or text to a group of people, then it may be a good idea to use a small number of abbreviations as you want to make sure that everybody understands. [80], Catherine Sanderson, a.k.a. Dianna - Teaching Upper Elem. Evolutions des sociétés ces dernières années Ci-dessous, l'évolution par an (depuis 2012) des créations et suppressions d'entreprises en France, par mois avec des courbes en moyenne mobile de 12 mois afin de voir l'évolution et les tendances, idem par semaine avec des moyennes mobiles sur 4 semaines. This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. [28] The Foreign Ministry also held a microblogging press conference via Twitter about its war with Hamas, with Saranga answering questions from the public in common text-messaging abbreviations during a live worldwide press conference. Auf der regionalen Jobbörse von inFranken finden Sie alle Stellenangebote in Bamberg und Umgebung | Suchen - Finden - Bewerben und dem Traumjob in Bamberg ein Stück näher kommen mit jobs.infranken.de! Many people often confuse the difference between an abbreviation and slang, as they are considered to be the same thing and just two different ways of saying it. [66], In 2009, NDTV issued a legal notice to Indian blogger Kunte for a blog post criticizing their coverage of the Mumbai attacks. An abbreviation as discussed above, is a shortened version of a piece of text, whilst slang is a completely different word used to replace another while still holding the same meaning and be significantly shorter than the original word. The book based on Julie Powell's blog "The Julie/Julia Project" was made into the film Julie & Julia, apparently the first to do so. Here are some examples of formal and informal abbreviations: An acronym is another form of an abbreviation. Many mainstream journalists, meanwhile, write their own blogs—well over 300, according to CyberJournalist.net's J-blog list. Useful Texting Abbreviations in English | Image 1, Texting Abbreviations in English | Image 2, Useful Texting Abbreviations in English | Image 3. [76] He blogged about unreleased products and company finances a week before the company's earnings announcement. Most such writers called themselves diarists, journalists, or journalers. There are many different types of blogs, differing not only in the type of content, but also in the way that content is delivered or written. [57] These are blog entries or posts and may be in the form of feedback, reviews, opinion, videos, etc. Before blogging became popular, digital communities took many forms including Usenet, commercial online services such as GEnie, Byte Information Exchange (BIX) and the early CompuServe, e-mail lists,[14] and Bulletin Board Systems (BBS). For example, if a client of yours asks you to do some risky things on their account, get them to put that instruction in an email so that if something goes wrong, your ass is covered, meaning you won`t be the one in trouble. [83] She was one of the first journalists to point out that a large portion of bloggers are professionals and that a well-written blog can help attract employers. ••• Tag them to make sure they apply…” In Doe v. Cahill, the Delaware Supreme Court held that stringent standards had to be met to unmask the anonymous bloggers, and also took the unusual step of dismissing the libel case itself (as unfounded under American libel law) rather than referring it back to the trial court for reconsideration. They’re a perfect way to express feelings through text messages and use them to replace words, creating a fun and cute text message. [26], Israel was among the first national governments to set up an official blog. décès, hospitalisations, réanimations, guérisons par département You should get familiar with them and understand what they stand for even if you won’t use them yourself because most of your friends certainly will. Consumer-generated advertising is a relatively new and controversial development, and it has created a new model of marketing communication from businesses to consumers. Another early blog was Wearable Wireless Webcam, an online shared diary of a person's personal life combining text, digital video, and digital pictures transmitted live from a wearable computer and EyeTap device to a web site in 1994. Posts were made to appear in reverse chronological order by manually updating text based HTML code using FTP software in real time several times a day. Hey, I might be late by approx. [25], By 2004, the role of blogs became increasingly mainstream, as political consultants, news services, and candidates began using them as tools for outreach and opinion forming. Mutum, Dilip and Wang, Qing (2010). Blogs can be much harder to control than broadcast or print media, because a person can create a blog whose authorship is hard to trace, by using anonymity technology such as Tor. This evolving form of language was created in 1984 by Matti Makkonen, the man considered to be the father of SMS. Here are some more examples of SMS language: Although commonly confused to mean the exact same thing, there is a significant difference between an emoji and an emoticon. As you may already know, an abbreviation is a shortened version of something. Résultats pour chaque course, y compris les résultats en direct, résultats finaux de la course, entraînements, essais et temps de qualifications. Here are some tips! Would You Like A Saucer Of Milk With That Comment? A typical blog combines text, digital images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media related to its topic. The page was accessible by a special "What's New" button in the Mosaic web browser. In some countries, Internet police or secret police may monitor blogs and arrest blog authors of commentators. He was fired two days after he complied with his employer's request to remove the sensitive material from his blog. So, one could be maintaining a blog on Facebook or blogging on Instagram. it (spĭr′ĭt) n. 1. a. The emergence and growth of blogs in the late 1990s coincided with the advent of web publishing tools that facilitated the posting of content by non-technical users who did not have much experience with HTML or computer programming. Texting abbreviations (text abbreviations), texting acronyms, or internet acronyms are the abbreviated language and slang words commonly used with mobile phone text messaging, email, and instant messaging (online chat applications such as Messenger from Facebook, Instagram, Twitter…). What does “SMH” mean? However, instead of it being slightly shortened with a full-stop in the end, it’s simply created by using the first letters of a specific phrase and using the final product as a word itself. "...Dave Winer... whose Scripting News (scripting.com) is one of the oldest blogs.". Blog-based books have been given the name blook. Translate Thirsty. Others function as more personal online diaries or online brand advertising of a particular individual or company. These are just two examples of many text abbreviations you can come across. The rise of Twitter and other "microblogging" systems helps integrate MABs and single-author blogs into the news media. Here are some examples of internet acronyms: It’s only natural that text messages don’t use formal English and have many abbreviations. Introverted iNtuitive Thinking Perceiving (personality type indicator), If You Believe That, You’ll Believe Anything, John Fitzgerald Kennedy New York airport Just For Kicks, Joint Photographic Experts Group Image file format, Keep The Blue Flag Flying High! [18] Dave Winer's Scripting News is also credited with being one of the older and longer running weblogs. Although an emoji is colourful and already done for you, an emoticon doesn’t come with any colours and often have to be made by the person texting, using characters from their keyboard. [86] Egyptian blogger Abdel Monem Mahmoud was arrested in April 2007 for anti-government writings in his blog. In the United States, blogger Aaron Wall was sued by Traffic Power for defamation and publication of trade secrets in 2005. Norges største testdatabase for gadgets, teknikk og hjemmeunderholdning! Here are some examples of commonly used slang: SMS language, also known as textspeak and texting language, stands for ‘Short Message Service’. Coricidin Cough & Cold (Dextromethorophan or DXM). These pages are used to connect with friends, colleagues and other users in order to share media, content and communications. Why Did You Do That? Mark Cuban, owner of the Dallas Mavericks, was fined during the 2006 NBA playoffs for criticizing NBA officials on the court and in his blog.[84]. 2,417 Likes, 122 Comments - University of South Carolina (@uofsc) on Instagram: “Do you know a future Gamecock thinking about #GoingGarnet? From June 14, 1993, Mosaic Communications Corporation maintained their "What's New"[15] list of new websites, updated daily and archived monthly. [88][89] In Myanmar, Nay Phone Latt, a blogger, was sentenced to 20 years in jail for posting a cartoon critical of head of state Than Shwe.[90]. To users, this offered the appearance of a live diary that contained multiple new entries per day. [citation needed] The first known use of a blog on a news site was in August 1998, when Jonathan Dube of The Charlotte Observer published one chronicling Hurricane Bonnie. The Blogger's Code of Conduct is a list of seven proposed ideas. However it is not obvious to me that you ever answered the first part of your own question. Then menus that contained links to the most recent diary entry were updated manually throughout the site. U.S. payouts related to blogging totaled $17.4 million by 2009; in some cases these have been covered by umbrella insurance. 535 talking about this. However, Blogger does not offer public statistics. [87], After expressing opinions in his personal blog about the state of the Sudanese armed forces, Jan Pronk, United Nations Special Representative for the Sudan, was given three days notice to leave Sudan. For example, a search within Instagram for the hashtag #bluesky returns all posts that have been tagged with that hashtag. [19][20] The Australian Netguide magazine maintained the Daily Net News[21] on their web site from 1996. Many bloggers view this scandal as the advent of blogs' acceptance by the mass media, both as a news source and opinion and as means of applying political pressure. Many corporations and companies collaborate with bloggers to increase advertising and engage online communities towards their products. This is because emoticons have been around for a little longer than emojis, as they were created in 1982 by Dr. Scott Fahlman. [69] In 2009, a controversial and landmark decision by The Hon. Seems like you could have either answered in the next sentence, or hyperlinked to the section later in the piece. and usually contain a link back to the desired site using a keyword or several keywords. Bloggers such as Rustem Adagamov and Alexei Navalny have many followers and the latter's nickname for the ruling United Russia party as the "party of crooks and thieves" has been adopted by anti-regime protesters. Bloggers declared the documents to be forgeries and presented evidence and arguments in support of that view. In some cases, bloggers have faced cyberbullying. Earlier, there has also been a limit of how many characters one text can have, so, if you wanted to say everything just in one text, you had to shorten as many things as possible. An activity engaged in especially as a means of passing time; an avocation. An emoji is a small cartoon-like character, available to use during texting on most smartphones nowadays. Employees who blog about elements of their place of employment can begin to affect the reputation of their employer, either in a positive way, if the employee is praising the employer and its workplaces, or in a negative way, if the blogger is making negative comments about the company or its practices. On February 20, 2014, there were around 172 million Tumblr[4] and 75.8 million WordPress[5] blogs in existence worldwide. Here you can find all you need for your creative DIY projects from fabrics, sewing … b. It’s a great way to shorten a phrase to make it easier for others to remember and/or pronounce. [8], The term "weblog" was coined by Jorn Barger[9] on December 17, 1997. [75], Mark Jen was terminated in 2005 after 10 days of employment as an assistant product manager at Google for discussing corporate secrets on his personal blog, then called 99zeros and hosted on the Google-owned Blogger service. [73] The suit was postponed while Delta was in bankruptcy proceedings. Before using abbreviations, think about whether they are appropriate for the person you are sending them to. Download PDF tion (ŏk′yə-pā′shən) n. 1. a. To wit: (television journalist) Dan Rather presented documents (on the CBS show 60 Minutes) that conflicted with accepted accounts of President Bush's military service record. In this case, it’s a shortened version of a piece of text. [10][11][12] Shortly thereafter, Evan Williams at Pyra Labs used "blog" as both a noun and verb ("to blog", meaning "to edit one's weblog or to post to one's weblog") and devised the term "blogger" in connection with Pyra Labs' Blogger product, leading to the popularization of the terms.[13]. [50], Many bloggers, particularly those engaged in participatory journalism, are amateur journalists, and thus they differentiate themselves from the professional reporters and editors who work in mainstream media organizations. Why Do We Use Text Abbreviations / Internet Acronyms? The impact of these stories gave greater credibility to blogs as a medium of news dissemination. Online shopping from a great selection at Movies & TV Store. Meanwhile, an increasing number of experts blogged, making blogs a source of in-depth analysis. The plaintiff was supported by the Malaysian government. It is the first time in the history of Egypt that a blogger was prosecuted. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [74], In early 2006, Erik Ringmar, a senior lecturer at the London School of Economics, was ordered by the convenor of his department to "take down and destroy" his blog in which he discussed the quality of education at the school. Do you know what TFW means? Cerca nel più grande indice di testi integrali mai esistito. Petite Anglaise, lost her job in Paris at a British accountancy firm because of blogging. However, blog owners or authors often moderate and filter online comments to remove hate speech or other offensive content. As the popularity of blogging continues to rise, the commercialisation of blogging is rapidly increasing. As of 2006[update], Cutler is being sued by one of her former lovers in a case that could establish the extent to which bloggers are obligated to protect the privacy of their real life associates. A prize for the best blog-based book was initiated in 2005,[55] the Lulu Blooker Prize. [92] While a blogger's anonymity is often tenuous, Internet trolls who would attack a blogger with threats or insults can be emboldened by the anonymity of the online environment, where some users are known only by a pseudonymous "username" (e.g., "Hacker1984"). Would You Like Some Cheese With That Whine? Andrew Smales created Pitas.com in July 1999 as an easier alternative to maintaining a "news page" on a Web site, followed by DiaryLand in September 1999, focusing more on a personal diary community. The ability of readers to leave publicly viewable comments, and interact with other commenters, is an important contribution to the popularity of many blogs. Until 2009, blogs were usually the work of a single individual,[citation needed] occasionally of a small group, and often covered a single subject or topic. In the 1990s, Internet forum software created running conversations with "threads". The impact of blogging upon the mainstream media has also been acknowledged by governments. [71][72] This case highlighted the issue of personal blogging and freedom of expression versus employer rights and responsibilities, and so it received wide media attention. [67] The blogger unconditionally withdrew his post, which resulted in several Indian bloggers criticizing NDTV for trying to silence critics.[68]. An angel or demon. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Although this may sound somewhat confusing, acronyms are used way more often than you may think. After the 2011 Egyptian revolution, the Egyptian blogger Maikel Nabil Sanad was charged with insulting the military for an article he wrote on his personal blog and sentenced to 3 years. What gives? The Sudanese army had demanded his deportation. This is seen largely in digital conversing. You’ll need to bring a notepad, a pen, etc. It's a mummy blog", "Wal-Mart's Jim and Laura: The Real Story", Audience, structure and authority in the weblog community, "Xu Jinglei most popular blogger in world", "Flavor Flav Celebrates National Safety Month", "PayPerPost.com offers to sell your soul", Bloggers, Beware: What You Write Can Get You Sued, "New Straits Times staffers sue two bloggers", "Government plans to force bloggers to register", "Blogger Faces Lawsuit Over Comments Posted by Readers", "Ruling on NightJack author Richard Horton kills blogger anonymity", "Delta employee fired for blogging sues airline", "The Hill's Sex Diarist Reveals All (Well, Some)", "Steamy D.C. Minority language publishing (which may lack economic feasibility) can find its audience through inexpensive blogging. Thank you, in advance. Most blogs are primarily textual, although some focus on art (art blogs), photographs (photoblogs), videos (video blogs or "vlogs"), music (MP3 blogs), and audio (podcasts). See 4 authoritative translations of Thirsty in Spanish with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations. Compound Forms: Inglés: Español: be a far cry from [sth] expr expression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own. Conversation Examples Using Text Abbreviations: Text Abbreviations / Text Slang / SMS Language, Ante Meridiem (before midday) Amplitude Modulation (radio signal), And Now For Something Completely Different, Advanced Research Projects Agency (made early internet), Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (early internet), American Standard Code for Information Interchange, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, At The Moment Automated Teller Machine (cash machine), Air, Trees, Water, Animals  All The Way Alive, Back At Computer Blood Alcohol Content By Any Chance, Best Friends Forever Big Fat Friend/Female, Best Friends Forever And Ever Best Friends For All Eternity, Best Friends For Life Till Death Do Us Part, Bad For Pics Big Fat Positive ie pregnant, Bad News Bears Bed ‘N’ Breakfast Bread ‘N’ Butter, Credit Card Carbon Copy Crowd Control Country Code. Previously, a knowledge of such technologies as HTML and File Transfer Protocol had been required to publish content on the Web, and early Web users therefore tended to be hackers and computer enthusiasts. After a brief trial session that took place in Alexandria, the blogger was found guilty and sentenced to prison terms of three years for insulting Islam and inciting sedition, and one year for insulting Mubarak. Sierra and supporters initiated an online discussion aimed at countering abusive online behavior[93] and developed a Blogger's Code of Conduct, which set out a rules for behaviour in the online space. Early blogs were simply manually updated components of common Websites. It can, therefore,[original research?] Scottish perspective on news, sport, business, lifestyle, food and drink and more, from Scotland's national newspaper, The Scotsman. This is because many common and frequent phrases are shortened into an abbreviation, thus saving time for the sender and sometimes confusing the receiver. Or ICYMI? [81] Although given in the blog in a fairly anonymous manner, some of the descriptions of the firm and some of its people were less than flattering. On the other hand, new companies specialised in blog advertising have been established, to take advantage of this new development as well. [62] Following the suit, the Malaysian government proposed to "register" all bloggers in Malaysia to better control parties against their interest. [original research?] List of commonly used texting abbreviations that start with D, E, F, G, and H. Texting abbreviations/ text acronyms examples – Image 3. Is it an ad? After a slow start, blogging rapidly gained in popularity. Brazilian Portuguese (português do Brasil, [poɾtʊˈɡez dʊ bɾaˈziw] or português brasileiro, [poɾtʊˈɡez bɾaziˈlejɾʊ]) is a set of dialects of the Portuguese language native to Brazil and the most influential form of Portuguese worldwide. Suivez l'évolution de l'épidémie de CoronaVirus / Covid19 en France département. Here are some conversation examples using text abbreviations: 1. Digital conversing is extremely common in today’s world, as a human species we are always looking for ways to simplify things in order to save some extra time and make it easier for everyone to understand. More often, however, news blogs tend to react to material already published by the mainstream media. [48] Researchers have actively analyzed the dynamics of how blogs become popular. There are two types of abbreviations, formal and informal. (Texting Abbreviations: 120+ Popular Text Acronyms in English), What is ” cover your ass”, please? This is probably the most important tip of all three. Similarly, blogs were among the driving forces behind the "Rathergate" scandal. Syrian Mohammad. Make sure to also use abbreviations that are still used today and not the ones that no one uses anymore and perhaps not know about. We have now placed Twitpic in an archived state. [24] This led to The Wall Street Journal calling Navalny "the man Vladimir Putin fears most" in March 2012. Among the various forms of advertising on blog, the most controversial are the sponsored posts. OFC, ROFL, SMS, LMK & More! The word "jazz" itself comes from the 19th-century slang term "jasm," meaning energy. Blogs can be hosted by dedicated blog hosting services, on regular web hosting services, or run using blog software. On the other hand, Penelope Trunk wrote an upbeat article in The Boston Globe in 2006, entitled "Blogs 'essential' to a good career". [51] Technorati rated Boing Boing to be the most-read group-written blog. Information was gathered by the tool for over four years, during which it autonomously tracked the most contagious information spreading in the blog community, ranking it by recency and popularity. Learn texting abbreviations/text acronyms with a pronunciation video lesson. Examples of social networks include Facebook, LinkedIn, MySpace and Bebo. b. Other bloggers are media professionals who are publishing online, rather than via a TV station or newspaper, either as an add-on to a traditional media presence (e.g., hosting a radio show or writing a column in a paper newspaper), or as their sole journalistic output. Encase you’re unfamiliar emoticons look like this: List of common texting abbreviations that start with numbers, A, B, and C. Texting abbreviations/ text acronyms examples – Image 2. In August 2006, Technorati found that the most linked-to blog on the internet was that of Chinese actress Xu Jinglei. [58], Blogging can result in a range of legal liabilities and other unforeseen consequences.[59]. Social Networks: Social networking websites allow users to build web pages featuring personal portfolios and interests. "Consumer Generated Advertising in Blogs". Don’t use a bunch of abbreviations in your text or e-mail, it will come across as unprofessional. [85] Egyptian blogger Kareem Amer was charged with insulting the Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak and an Islamic institution through his blog. Blogging helped to create a political crisis that forced Lott to step down as majority leader. Q Skills for Success 3 Reading and Writing. [64] According to Wired magazine, Traffic Power had been "banned from Google for allegedly rigging search engine results. In January 2005, Fortune magazine listed eight bloggers whom business people "could not ignore": Peter Rojas, Xeni Jardin, Ben Trott, Mena Trott, Jonathan Schwartz, Jason Goldman, Robert Scoble, and Jason Calacanis. In Section 1.2 you write : “Do you know what TFW means? In 2009, the presence of the American journalism industry had declined to the point that several newspaper corporations were filing for bankruptcy, resulting in less direct competition between newspapers within the same circulation area. [50] Chinese media Xinhua reported that this blog received more than 50 million page views, claiming it to be the most popular blog in the world. On February 16, 2011[update], there were over 156 million public blogs in existence. The hottest pornstars and MILFs with Big Tits Lott's critics saw these comments as a tacit approval of racial segregation, a policy advocated by Thurmond's 1948 presidential campaign. be considered the first instantiation of a memetracker. Simonetti took legal action against the airline for "wrongful termination, defamation of character and lost future wages". For instance, the use of some sort of browser-based software is now a typical aspect of "blogging". Several cases have been brought before the national courts against bloggers concerning issues of defamation or liability. Fabrics & yarn in all shapes and sizes. A force or principle believed to animate living beings. "Reciprocal attention and norm of reciprocity in blogging networks", "About Tumblr.com. This time of music is often understood as highly expressive, which is a perfect medium for showing the intense emotions involved with Christianity. Retrieved February 20, 2014", "The Most Reliable and Unreliable Blogging Services", "After 10 Years of Blogs, the Future's Brighter Than Ever", "Research staff and students welcome 'E-Log, "Time to get a life — pioneer blogger Justin Hall bows out at 31", https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15972326, "The Man Vladimir Putin Fears Most (the weekend interview)", Israel Video Blog aims to show the world 'the beautiful face of real Israel', Latest PR venture of Israel's diplomatic mission in New York attracts large Arab audience, The Toughest Q's Answered in the Briefest Tweets, "7 Things You Should Know About Microblogging", "52 Types of Blog Posts that Are Proven to Work", "More women are entering the blogosphere — satirizing, sharing and reaching a key demographic", "The drooling minutiae of childhood revealed for all to see as 'Mommy blogs' come of age", "Is it a diary? After the blog was discovered and she was fired,[79] she wrote a novel based on her experiences and blog: The Washingtonienne: A Novel. Bienvenue sur la page Boursorama, portail d'informations économiques et financières. Counterclockwise Carrying a Concealed Weapon, Code Division Multiple Access (voice/data transmission), Commanding Officer Corrections Officer Company Counter Offer, Deoxyribonucleic Acid Did Not Attend Does Not Apply, Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, For Your Convenience For Your Consideration, General Certificate of Secondary Education (UK), General Motors Good Morning Genetically Modified Good Move, Get Out of My Emergency Room, unwelcome patient, Generic Pack of Cigarettes Get/Post/Cookie (web pages), Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Hat Tip (Thanks) Home Time Handheld Transceiver, I Am Not A Lawyer (this is an uninformed opinion), Integrated Development Environment Integrated Device Electronics, I Don’t Get Hashtag Phrases I Don’t Get His/Her Point I Don’t Generally Hate People, It Doesn’t Matter Intelligent Dance Music, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, If I Tell You What It Means I Will Have to Kill You. ], In Russia, some political bloggers have started to challenge the dominance of official, overwhelmingly pro-government media. Discussion or informational site published on the World Wide Web, "Blogger" redirects here. Said when something tastes good or is attractive. This page was last edited on 11 February 2021, at 21:07. The state of being held or possessed. Sex Blog Scandal Heads to Court", "Sacked 'petite anglaise' blogger wins compensation claim", https://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2006/04/16/blogs_essential_to_a_good_career/, "NBA fines Cuban $200K for antics on, off court", "Maikel Nabil Sanad, On Hunger Strike in Egypt, Is Dying", "Abuse, threats quiet bloggers' keyboards", Are Modern Bloggers Following in the Footsteps of Publius (and Other Musings on Blogging by Legal Scholars...), A Blogger's Manifesto: Free Speech and Censorship in the Age of the Internet, Computer Law and Security Report Volume 22 Issue 2, Pages 127–136, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blog&oldid=1006246223, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from November 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2016, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Articles that may contain original research from September 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.