To encourage students to learn more about these scientists and to explore related careers in science, technology, engineering, and math, use our free STEM Career Worksheet along with this post.. Hispanic American Scientists. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. Lopez has … "César Milstein." 1970. Severo Ochoa. A Syrian child showing symptoms of leishmaniasis has her blood drawn in 2013. 1970. 12, no. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. The first Mexican-born scientist to … He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. What better image to start with than with this picture of Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic astronaut! Having one Nobel Prize winner in the family is a huge accomplishment. HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH: FAMOUS HISPANIC SCIENTISTS WORD SEARCH. Dec. 8, 1995. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. (July 3, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1984458/Jacinto-Convit, Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. But she rose to superstardom after portraying another famous Latina singer, the late Selena Quintanilla-Perez, and her still-burgeoning career now spans more than three decades. He holds 1,093 patents to his name. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. Miguel … These are scientists who have invented the Internet and fiber optics, challenged AIDS and cancer, developed new drugs, and in general made crucial advances in medicine, genetics, astronomy, ecology, physics, and computer programming. Houssay's fascination with the pituitary gland and its direction of insulin had big ramifications for the chronic disease diabetes. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." I chose Severo because i thought he would be very interesting to write about and i would like to learn about the studies of His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. 1: Franklin Chang-Díaz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Anthropology News. Luis Walter Alvarez, Nobel Prize-winning physicist. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. Physcian: a person qualified to practice medicine. June 18, 2014. (July 4, 2014) http://anthropology.si.edu/olmec/english/archaeologists/caso.htm, Sullivan, Walter. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. (July 3, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/12/us-venezuela-people-convit-idUSKBN0DS1A720140512, Crutzen, Paul. Jan. 1, 2013. But how the singularity came to be and why the Big Bang happened isn't of concern right now. 2. Magill, Frank. Father of Modern Neuroscience. Vol. González Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. The Happy Page. "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy. ... Antonia Novello served as U.S. surgeon general from 1990 to 1993, the first Hispanic and the first woman to hold that position. Thomas Edison is by far one of the most famous inventors in history. Sep. 6, 2010. 14 September 1905. (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Log In. Check out the list of notable Hispanic scientists. Photo: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images In just a few short years, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has become one of the major leading voices for … He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (née Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. November 2007. A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade: 1896 – 1970." Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Copyright © 2021 HowStuffWorks, a division of InfoSpace Holdings, LLC, a System1 Company. Also credited Over the years, many scientists have emerged from the Spanish speaking countries. The Scientist. Today, the world recognizes Cuban doctor and scientist Carlos Juan Finlay as a pioneer in the... 2. (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." "Death Notices (Alfonso Caso Andrade, Merle H. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Famous Hispanic American The American continent is divided into two large regions as different as night and day: the English-speaking North America and the Spanish-speaking South America. Guillermo González Camarena. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. June 2010. Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/press.html, NASA. Ellen Ochoa. However, when attempting to invent a commercially-viable electric lightbulb, he failed over 10,000 times. When César Milstein produced the first monoclonal antibodies in 1975, he not only solved this problem, he became one of the fathers of modern medicine. We call that event the Big Bang. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbäck; Parodi]. Franklin Chang-Dìaz, astronaut. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. Cite. (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, César. A lot of evidence suggests that our universe originated from a singularity, an infinitely dense point where all the universe as we know it was born. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. Unfortunately, the resulting soup of B cells and immunoglobulin is unsuited to targeted research. Houssay is second from the left in this picture from 1947. Severo Ochoa, Academic, Chemist, Scientist (1905-1993) This Spanish-American biochemist and molecular biologist was co-awarded the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for “discovering an enzyme that enables the synthesis of RNA,” according to Biography.com. After the war, he worked on the first proton linear accelerator and was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his work with elementary particles [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. "Yellow Fever." in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. May 2005. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. he studied the physics of medicine. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. She is also a co-inventor on patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. Mario Molina Born 1943 I hope you enjoyed this presentation! English (US) (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbäck, Karl. The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. He specialized in Applied Plasma Physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and received the doctorate degree from the same university. Today, Molina studies strategic approaches to energy and the environment [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica.