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In the past, it was nearly … The existence of dark matter has been considered a 'given' for decades as a way to understand some of the less e This glowing ring of gas spiraling around the black hole … Experienced research scientist and technical expert with authorships on over 30 peer-reviewed publications, traveler to over 70 countries, published photographer and internationally-exhibited painter, volunteer trained in disaster-response, CPR and DV counseling. ... 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Scientists have spotted a supermassive hole “sucking in” a star around 215 million light-years from Earth, causing it to be “spaghettified.” The term spaghettification term describes the bizarre vertical stretching that takes place when objects pass through extreme gravitational fields. This animation depicts a star experiencing spaghettification as it’s sucked in by a supermassive black hole during a ‘tidal disruption event’. "The idea of a black hole 'sucking in' a nearby star sounds like science fiction. "The observations showed that the star had roughly the same mass as our own Sun, and that it lost about half of that to the black hole, which is over a million times more massive," said Nicholl. Using telescopes from the European Southern Observatory (ESO), scientists were able to investigate in unprecedented detail just what happens when a star is devoured by a "monster" black hole. During this violent spaghettification process, long, thin strands of material that make up the star collapse into the intense gravity of a black hole — which basically swallows it up like stellar spaghetti. Scientists finally observe the actual "spaghettification" of a star. The violent occurrence—called a tidal disruption event—created a blast of light seen just 215 million light years from Earth, the closest such flare recorded to date. "This unique 'peek behind the curtain' provided the first opportunity to pinpoint the origin of the obscuring material and follow in real-time how it engulfs the black hole. © 2020 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. "When an unlucky star wanders too close to a supermassive black hole in the center of a galaxy, the extreme gravitational pull of the black hole shreds the star into thin streams of material," said co-author Thomas Wevers, an ESO Fellow in Santiago, Chile. "Because we caught it early, we could actually see the curtain of dust and debris being drawn up as the black hole launched a powerful outflow of material with velocities up to 10 000 km/s," said Kate Alexander, a NASA Einstein Fellow at Northwestern University. Well… kind of. Spaghettification of an object the size of a human has never been tested, observed, or proven. Astronomers have witnessed a rare celestial light show – a star being stretched into “spaghetti” by a black hole. ", Sources: AAAS/Eurekalert! Astronomers usually have a hard time observing tidal disruption events because they tend to be obscured by dust and debris. via University of Birmingham, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. This illustration depicts a star (in the foreground) experiencing spaghettification as it’s sucked in by a supermassive black hole (in the background) during a ‘tidal disruption event’. In mapping the original locations of Saturn and Jupiter in our Solar System, astronomers have found that there was once ", "Several sky surveys discovered emission from the new tidal disruption event very quickly after the star was ripped apart," said Thomas Wevers, an ESO Fellow in Santiago, Chile, who conducted his part of the work at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge. 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